Novel COVID-19 (“Corona Virus”) and your dog

Disclaimer:  I am not a scientist, doctor or Veterinarian.  I am simply someone that REALLY cares about dogs and has done quite a lot of research.  The following article is what I believe to be true based on my research but please also do your own research, talk to your veterinarian and arrive at your own conclusions.

What is COVID-19?

COVID-19 is a “novel” corona virus sickness in that it has never been seen before 2019.  It has recently been incorrectly nicknamed “The” Corona Virus but in fact is is just sickness caused by “A” Corona Virus.  “Corona” refers to the shape of the virus under an electron microscope but there are many Corona Virus’s.  The COVID-19 sickness is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus  that happens to be in the Corona Virus family.    So, COVID-19 is the sickness, SARS-CoV-2 is the corona virus that causes it and neither one is “The” Corona Virus.  Some example of virus strains in the Corona family include SARS, MERS, CCoV (Canine Corona Virus),  and the common cold among others.

The survival rate is reported as quite high for all but the very elderly and those with other underlying conditions like Diabetes, Heart Disease and  those that are immune compromised.  It’s a numbers game though.  If even 1% or 2% die but many thousands are infected, the mortality rate builds to large numbers.  Strangely enough the very young seldom show few if any symptoms even though they can be infected as carriers and can transmit the virus to others.

COVID-19 appears to have originated in China and is believed to be transferred from animals to humans.  While the exact transfer method has not yet been confirmed as of this writing but an interesting article on sciencedaily.com suggests it may have come from bats in China but may have had some intermediary animal meat deliver the patient zero infections via a particular meat market in China.  The transfer from animal to human is difficult to achieve but it’s happened before. SARS jumped across to humans from Civets and MERS came from Camels.  In my research, a serious corona virus has never been transferred to a human from domesticated pets but my research is not extensive on that particular thing.

OK, but what about dogs?

Lets get the scary stuff out of the way.  According to the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there is no evidence that COVID-19 can “infect” dogs in that the virus cannot thrive in a dog’s body and does not cause any symptoms.   There is also no evidence that the dog can transfer the virus to humans via bodily fluids like humans do to each other That said, one dog in Hong Kong was tested and found to have “weak positive” COVID-19 virus after being quarantined with an infected couple for some time.  The dog had no symptoms; ever.

OK..  so your fur baby should be safe. We can move on now.

Can my dog spread COVID-19?

Well, technically yes but it’s exceedingly unlikely (don’t panic – read on).  The chances are so slim that you could be infected from a dog’s bodily fluids that the CDC says there is no evidence it’s even possible.
It is however possible that a highly infected human could rub the virus into the fur of a dog which could then be transferred to the hands of another human.  Even this is not incredibly likely since the fur absorbs so much as is not a slick virus friendly surface.  Bonus: there is an easy fix (read on).

Note that dogs DO suffer from another corona type virus called Canine Coronavirus (CCoV).  It is canine specific and most domestic dogs are vaccinated against it in the normal vaccination process and is usually referred to as canine flu.  It is highly infectious between dogs but not humans.  I am told it’s technically possible for CCoV to transfer to humans but it’s so very rare, and hard to do, it’s considered statistically irrelevant and most agencies says it’s impossible.

What can I do for my fur baby?

Since as this point no-one thinks dogs can actually get infected you should not have to worry about your dog’s health as it relates to COVID-19 but you should pay attention to your own health.  What that means is if your dog is exposed to unknown dogs or more likely – humans that could possibly be infected, your dog may have the virus riding in it’s fur.  There is an easy fix:  give them a bath with soap any time they return from being in public where they have close contact with other humans until such time as the 2020 pandemic is cleared up.

While there is no evidence that a dog can be infected by the virus and pass it on to humans and it makes sense that they would not, it has not been absolutely proven .  Out of “an abundance of caution”, the CDC also recommends that dogs not have close contact with humans that are infected since they do not have actual empirical proof that they cannot be infected.  If you do get quarantined for COVID-19, find a close friend or relative to care for your pup.  If you have no-one to do this then use a mask and wash your hands before and after handling your dog and do not allow them to lick you.

Should I get rid of my dog?

HELL NO!  There  has been a measurable and irrational spike in abandoned dogs since that one 17 year old Pomeranian in Hong Kong tested as “weak positive” then later died of completely unrelated causes.  There is absolutely no reason to abandon your much loved fur baby out of irrational panic. There are literally millions of dogs in the world and never has there even been a hint that they can transmit COVID-19 to humans via bodily fluids.

Can I still take my dog out in public?

Absolutely!  Walking your dog outside you home is still allowed under all the lock down rules I’ve seen anywhere.  If you absolutely MUST go somewhere away from home that dogs are allowed, there will be no harm to your fur baby but you should use some common sense.  Be warned that many dogs are absolute people magnets; especially children.  While your fur baby would almost certainly want the attention of others, you should politely decline.  You need to maintain distance both for yourself and your dog.  Even if an infected person does not get close enough to infect you, they could possibly rub the virus in the dog’s fur and thereby transfer it to you.  Again, this sort of transfer is unlikely but the possibility exists so use good sense and some amount of caution.  You should avoid allowing your dog to drink or eat anything you do not directly provide.  Food and water have not been shown to transfer the virus but with our fur babies, caution is the word of the day.  You may want to also consider wiping your dogs feet with disinfectant wipes before getting back into the car.

Summary

COVID-19 is a really scary thing for humans, not so much for dogs.  While it’s possible for COVID-19 to enter a dogs system under extreme circumstances, it cannot thrive there and the CDC states there is no evidence that it can infect them nor transmit to humans. 
If you are quarantined for  COVID-19, out of an abundance of caution it is suggested that you have someone else take care of your fur baby until the quarantine is finished. 
It is possible (however unlikely) for a dogs fur to carry the virus in it’s fur so it is suggested that until the pandemic recedes that you bathe your dog with soap after being around other humans you do not know well.
Don’t go into an irrational panic and dump your fur baby.  They are actually dramatically safer than your own baby as it relates to  COVID-19 so keep them, love them and care for them as they care for you.  You are everything to them.
Do your own research.  Talk to your Vet.  Make informed and rational decisions. I believe that after you do these things, you will generally agree with my findings.

Corrections:
4/4/2020 – COVID-19 is the sickness, SARS-CoV-2 is the virus

About the Authors
Bryan and Terri Curry

Bryan and Terri Curry love all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  They have had dogs for all but 6 months of their long lives and all have lived happy and much longer than average.  Bryan and Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

Note to our friends

Please consider sharing links to our blog posts if you find them interesting.  It is a simple thing to do and sharing links not only spreads what we hope is good information, it helps our site.

Copying and using the text or images provided above in any way other than a link is prohibited.

Thanks!!! 

Please feel free to share this page:

Food Recommendations for Golden Retrievers

Everyone who has them wants what is best for their precious Golden Retrievers and the food you feed them is a huge part of that equation.  There are WIDE ranging opinions on this subject and an amazing amount of suggestions on the web, some of which almost sound religious.  Terri and I have received quite a few requests for advice on this topic so at the risk of enduring the ire of the misinformed or companies with a vested interest, I decided to write something up.  The following advice comes from our own extensive research and is stock full of our opinions based on that research.  We are not veterinarians nor certified pet nutritionists (although we do include a great interview with one) but it is what we believe to be the best way to go about choosing the right food for our Golden Retrievers.   It is however, just advice.  You should do your own research and make fully informed decisions on your own.

Dog Food Ingredients

Let’s start here:  Dogs do NOT need to eat all meat and nothing else.  It is a myth that wild dogs eat only meat and that really high protein with no grain is a good plan for a domesticated dog’s diet. 

The facts are that wild dogs actually DO eat grains and other non-meat things.  Wild dogs mostly feed on herbivores.  When they consume a kill, they consume it ALL which includes stomachs and other organs full of non-meat things.   The healthiest pack members (the alphas) typically get to eat those prime bits.

Related image
Endangered Ancient Himalayan Wolf photo credit: https://thehimalayantimes.com

Dogs are omnivores, not carnivores even though they need a reasonable mix of protein.  It is also important to realize that our Golden Retrievers are 15,000 to 40,000 years removed  from their ancient wild dog ancestors and are not wild any longer; their needs, while similar, are not the same as their wild ancestors.  Domestic dogs do not need to be “grain free”, they do not need to eat exotic meats like rabbit, kangaroo, venison or bison.  In fact there are some scientists that believe these exotic meats may be contributing to heart problem since many of them are naturally low in the building blocks that allow dogs to create Taurine.  In any case, domestic dogs certainly don’t need an all meat or pure protein diet.  

The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) generally recommends a minimum of 18% protein for adult dogs and 22.5% for growing puppies but be careful here; these recommendations are based on dry weight.  Most dog food manufacturers use pre-processing wet weight to figure report quantities and that, while legal, is at best misleading since processing dramatically changes both weight and content of each ingredient.  For example:  Meat is full of water, corn is not.  When you dehydrate both, meat will be most heavily affected.  It would be useful for you to read the full details on minimum nutrition/ingredient amounts by dry weight table in THIS AAFCO publication.  Note that there is wiggle room in the recommendations in that the quantities listed are minimums (except where noted) but it does go to show that having like 80%+ protein is complete overkill.

Emma – 13 Months old

All that said, your Golden Retriever does need a diet with sufficient protein mixed in proper quantities with a healthy group of vitamin rich ingredients designed specifically for large breed dogs. 

Important note:  A Golden Retriever has  different dietary requirements compared to a chihuahua, miniature poodle or any other smaller breed dog.  Feeding large breed dogs like Golden Retrievers foods not specifically designed for large breeds, especially as puppies, can cause weight, health and bone formation problems.

Ingredient lists

I wrote an article entitled “The Truth About Dog Food Ingredients Lists” that  is worth a read but I’ll summarize here.  The FDA requires dog food manufactures list the ingredients used by order of volume or weight prior to processing.  they tend to do it by weight since processing takes out all water and dramatically reduces weight, especially in the meat products.  That said, while ingredient lists are important to evaluate and required by law, we MUCH prefer reputable and established dog food manufactures that actually list percentages based on dry weight.  Note that you may have to go to the manufacturer’s web site to get this more valuable information.

Note:  Don’t be afraid of “by-products”  or a named “meal” (ie: chicken meal, byproduct meal, etc) listed in ingredient lists. There is nothing nasty in them.  Government regulations define and restrict what is allowed to be in “By-products” and “meal”s and does not allow things like hides, hair, hooves, companion animals, etc.  This fact is another excellent reason to stay with American Made dog foods.    In truth, “meal” is typically denser and higher in protein than the original product.  AAFCO rules only allow certain things to be listed that way.  Take a look at THIS ARTICLE  for more detail but if someone is claiming that “by-products” in the list for AAFCO certified foods is evil, you should probably avoid that source of information as they are either misinformed, lying, trying to sell something or any/all of the above..

Grain Free Foods

Much has been written recently and I included a bit on it in many of my articles.  In my article entitled “Schedule vs Free Feeding your Golden Retriever  I even included a now somewhat dated but useful YouTube Video that I did for a university course in 2018.  The short version is this:   The FDA and UC Davis have determined that “Grain Free” foods are linked to a sudden spike in deaths in dogs (including Golden Retrievers in a big way) due to diet related Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) heart problems in Golden Retrievers.  The common thread in most of those deaths was food claiming “Grain Free”.

Both organizations are still actively studying the issue to determine specific causes but your food choice as it relates to this is simply DO NOT feed your Golden Retriever foods labeled “Grain Free” unless your veterinarian specifically recommended it for allergy issues based on actual and specific allergy testing and there is no other non “grain free” option to remove the specific allergen.

The following podcast is definitely worth a listen.  It does a great job explaining the science about the problems with “Grain Free” and “Raw” diets and comes from a leading and unbiased expert in the field.

Helpful links

Kibble or Wet (canned) food?

This one is easy; kibble is your friend.  Kibble is less expensive, is less smelly, is eaten a little slower and does not spoil as fast but most importantly, it is MUCH better for the dog’s teeth and gives them a little chewing exercise which is a good thing (as opposed to socks). 

Vetinfo.com in part says this on the subject:

Dental Benefits

The kibble food is an excellent plaque remover and this is essential for the dog’s oral health. Dogs need teeth cleaning on a daily basis, but you may not always succeed in brushing his teeth, which can result in plaque deposits. Plaque can calcify within less than 3 days. Calculus deposits cannot be removed and may be the beginning of more complex dental and gum problems.

The kibble food has an abrasive surface, which can easily remove the existing plaque on the dog’s teeth. If the dog eats kibble food daily, the plaque will be regularly removed, so tartar will not form. Wet food doesn’t have this benefit.

Dog Food Recommendations

In recent years, there has been a huge influx of new dog food manufactures creating all kinds of “boutique” foods and fanning the “Grain Free” fad.  Because the oversight of the FDA is so loose and there are so few inspectors, many if not most of the newer manufactures have had formulation issues and with so few performing quality tests based in actual repeatable science that is designed and implemented by certified pet nutrition specialists; frankly, we don’t trust them.  The new crop of manufactures also advertise in a way that plays on and/or builds incorrect beliefs about wild dog diets and criticize diets that include grains and use established protein sources like chicken, beef, lamb and fish.  They are quite simply wrong and are using marketing methods to scare people into buying their overpriced boutique food.  Additionally, humans have recently been on a “Gluten Free” diet craze even though the vast majority don’t actually have celiac disease.  They then apply their own diet practices to their dogs and this is a really bad mistake.  Dogs have completely different dietary requirements compared to yours and seldom have celiac disease.  Many of our common foods are actually poisonous or at least harmful to them. There is absolutely NO evidence that grains are bad for dogs and in fact the opposite is true unless there is a proven allergy.

Note also that dog food price is NOT a good indicator of quality.  There is no reason to break the bank to feed your dog really good food.  Some of the expensive foods break every rule I mention in this article and some others are not all that good so do your research for mid-priced foods and move on.

Our recommendations are simple.

  • Do your own research – know which ingredients are acceptable and what percentages are good.
  • ALWAYS feed Golden Retrievers food designed specifically for large breeds
  • Only buy foods that meet AAFCO guidelines and testing.
    • Another useful resource are the WSAVA guidelines. WSAVA uses AAFCO  guidelines for it’s specific food information but goes into much more detail on how to make informed choices.
  • Buy a mid-priced food that comes from an established dog food manufacturer that has been in business at least 15 years.
  • Evaluate recall history on your chosen foods.
    • Note that not all the food brands that have unhealthy mixes get recalled.  Recalls are about dangerous individual ingredients, not the health of the mix.  They can however give you an inkling of a specific manufacturer’s quality control in the manufacturing process.
  • Only use dog food manufacturers and foods that have been scientifically researched by a certified pet nutritionist, meet AAFCO guidelines, tested in a lab and publish actual percentages of ingredients based on dry weight or volume.
  • Never feed “Grain Free” foods to your Golden Retriever without specific and well reasoned instruction from your veterinarian, and then, only to treat a specific, well defined medical issue.
    • Even established manufactures also have “Grain Free” lines in order to remain competitive.  Do not feed a “grain free” food even though it’s made by Purina (or another established company).
  • Avoid peas, chickpeas, legumes and potatoes of all varieties in the first 5 or 6 ingredients as these are the currently suspected problematic ingredients in the Diet Related DCM discussion for Golden Retrievers (and many other breeds).
  • Avoid feeding your your dog table and cooking scraps; period.  In most cases, that practice is bad for the dog, can contribute to obesity and risks feeding them things that are bad for them or even poisonous.  It also trains them to be beggars and pests at the dinner table.
What We Feed Our Dogs at Texas TLC Goldens
Golden Retriever
Harley playing in the back yard

We often get this question so I’ve included it in the article.  Understand however that while this is the right food for us and is thoroughly researched, it is not the only good mid-priced food out there.  This line of foods is the primary food fed to almost all AKC champions, is mid-priced and meets ALL of our food criteria so it is our food of choice. 

Note that if you are not prepared to do your own research into other foods as well, we feel safe in telling you this is a good choice.

Emma – Soaking Wet – 13 Months old

Purina Pro Plan is not your only choice.  There are several really good mid-priced dog foods out there.  I don’t want to get involved in rating specific brands of food in this article so as always, do your own research and choose the right food for you and your fur-babies but don’t buy into hype; stick to science.

Summary

There are huge misconceptions about what constitutes “good” dog food, especially in recent years due to the marketing efforts of new dog food manufacturers.  What our current domesticated dogs need is likely different from their wild ancestors needed several thousand years ago and we are unlikely to understand what that was back then anyway.  Do your own research using scientific studies, not advertisements, fads, forums or Facebook and determine what is best for your beloved pet.  Avoid the hype and let science guide you.

You should avoid food labeled “Grain Free” at almost any cost for most dogs but especially Golden Retrievers.  Additionally you should avoid peas, legumes and potatoes in the first 5 or 6 ingredients in the list.  Also don’t be afraid of “by-products” and “name meat” meal (like “chicken meal”) in the list.

There is no need to “break the bank” when buying dog food.  There are quite a few really good quality choices in the mid-price ranges.  The really expensive foods are not a cost-effective choice in our opinion unless you just have money to throw away and frankly, many of the most expensive foods are not something we’d be willing to feed our dogs even if we did.

We use the Purina Pro Plan line (non grain free).  It is a very good mid-priced food and eaten by champions and thoroughly tested with great detail in the ingredient lists but it is not the only choice.  DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH!

About the Authors
Bryan and Terri Curry

Bryan and Terri Curry love all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  They have had dogs for all but 6 months of their long lives and all have lived happy and much longer than average.  Bryan and Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

 

Note to our friends

Please consider sharing links to our blog posts if you find them interesting.  It is a simple thing to do and sharing links not only spreads what we hope is good information, it helps our site.

Copying and using the text or images provided above in any way other than a link is prohibited.

Thanks!!! 

Please feel free to share this page:

Chagas Disease and Kissing Bugs

Chagas Disease is an ugly heart disease (currently incurable unless treated very early) that can severely affect your Golden Retriever (or any dog or even humans for that matter) and can lead to death in some cases and shortened life in many..  The disease is “endemic” to Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Virginia and all of Latin America but is spreading through all the southern United States as the weather warms and has recently been found as far north ad Delaware. 

Kissing Bug

If there is good news here, the disease originates in one place:  The Kissing Bug.  Control the bug if you find them and there is a really good chance you are good to go.  The other good news is this is not an epidemic.  Don’t panic!  It is uncommon to catch this disease so the purpose of this article is to educate; not scare you.

Disclaimer:  We are Texas TLC Goldens are not expert on this issue and are simply passing on our research and opinions.  As always, you should do your own research and consult your veterinarian if you have questions or concerns.

What are the effects of Chagas Disease?

According to PetMD.com, the symptoms are these:

Two forms of Chagas disease are observed in dogs: acute and chronic. Some dogs experience an extended asymptomatic period between the two forms, which can last for months to years.

Acute Symptoms   

  • Fever
  • Depression
  • Lethargy
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Enlarged liver or spleen
  • Neurologic abnormalities (e.g., seizures)
  • Sudden death

These symptoms may not be noticed by owners because they often resolve without treatment.

Chronic Symptoms

  • Weakness
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
  • Abnormal heart rhythms
  • Fluid accumulation throughout the body
  • Coughing
  • Death         

Chagas infection can be detected by blood tests administered by your veterinarian.

What causes Chagas Disease?

Chagas Disease is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi.  There are just a few ways for a pet (or human but that’s more rare) to catch the disease but all are centered around a single bug:  the “Kissing Bug”.   A recent Texas A&M study estimates that 50% of the Kissing Bugs in Texas are infected.

Infection can come from:

  • Being bitten on the skin or other soft tissue bu a Kissing Bug that becomes infected by feces from the bug.
  • Consuming anything that could contain Kissing Bug Feces
    • Ground water
    • Water from a bowl with a kissing bug in it
    • Licking fur with Kissing Bug feces on it
    • Eating infected animals (rodents, etc)
    • Eating Kissing Bugs
So what’s a “Kissing Bug”?

The “Kissing Bug” is a blood feeding insect that is named as it is because it has historically bitten humans around the mouth area.  It is quite uncommon for this to happen but the name stuck.  The scientific names vary by species but all start with “Triatoma”.  One example is “Triatoma sanguisuga”.  They have wings and can fly quite a distance but prefer walking.

Kissing Bugs found in Texas

The Kissing bug can be light brown to black and have antennae.  Some species have red, yellow or tan markings on their backs or abdomen.  They have 6 legs and are typically oval and elongated in shape.  Adult Kissing Bugs can be .75″ to 1.25″ in length.

Image result for kissing bug images
Variety of Kissing Bugs and their Scientific names

While Kissing bugs may come into your home looking for food, they won’t usually live there.  They tend to be found living under porches, in piles of leaves, chicken coops and dog houses and in animal boroughs like the ones created by rodents and opossums.

What can I do about them?

The most important thing to do is know about the issue, and recognize the bugs.  If you just see one outside and it’s not floating in your dog’s water, just kill it and be vigilant for more.  Since these bugs can fly quite a distance, just seeing one does not necessarily indicate an infestation.  If you see one in the house and you did not see it fly or crawl in an open door or window, you may want to seal up cracks and holes around the home and consider professional pest control.

My research indicates that most if not all over the counter pest control chemicals will not effectively control Kissing Bugs.  If you want to go the extermination route, you will likely need to hire a professional pest control service.

WebMD has this to say about prevention:

Most people in the U.S. don’t need to worry about kissing bugs. They don’t usually infest houses here, though an occasional bug might get inside.

If you’ve noticed them in your home or live in an area with Chagas disease, you can take steps to keep them away:

  • Seal cracks and gaps in your home to keep bugs out. Put screens in your windows and patch any holes.
  • Keep chicken coops and other animal cages away from your home.
  • Move piles of leaves, firewood, and rocks out of your yard.
  • Turn off outdoor lights near the house at night so they won’t attract bugs.
  • Clean your dog or cat indoor beds regularly.
Conclusion

Chagas Disease is an ugly disease cause by blood infections transmitted by the feces of the Kissing Bug and infected animals.  It is present in the southern half of the Unites States and all of Latin America but has been observed moving slowly northward.  It is not very common to get infected but it can happen.  It is important to recognize what a Kissing Bug looks like and take appropriate action if you find them on your property.  There is no reason to panic, this is not an epidemic but forewarned is forearmed; know the issue and what to do, be observant and you should be fine.

Useful links

https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_dg_chagas_disease

https://www.healthline.com/health/kissing-bug-bite

https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/news/20190426/dangerous-kissing-bug-marches-north-in-us

https://kissingbug.tamu.edu/

https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/skin-kissing-bugs#1

https://www.wired.com/2015/12/remain-calm-kissing-bugs-are-not-invading-the-us/

 

About the Authors
Bryan and Terri Curry

Bryan and Terri Curry love all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  They have had dogs for all but 6 months of their long lives and all have lived happy and much longer than average.  Bryan and Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

 

 

Please feel free to share this page:

Ichthyosis (ICH or ICT) in Golden Retrievers

We got Emma‘s DNA test results back from Embark and it turns out she is a “carrier” for Ichthyosis-A  (commonly referred to as ICH, ICT, ICT-A or ICH-A).  That said, some explanation is needed.

Let’s get the important stuff dealt with first.  Being a carrier for ICH is relatively common and completely harmless for your pet with absolutely no symptoms whatsoever.  It only becomes an issue if you plan to use that dog as a breeder and as I’ll explain below, it is completely harmless as long as your breeder (hopefully you choose us) pays attention to the genetics of the dog’s breeding partner.

I’ll use three different terms repeatedly throughout the article and it’s important you understand their meanings.

  • Carrier = no presented symptoms due to the mutation – ever
  • Affected = will experience symptoms
  • Clear = no mutated ICH gene
What is Ichthiosis (ICH)?

Ichthyosis-A is the genetic variant that affects Golden Retrievers and is an autosomal recessive genetic mutation that affects the skin of Golden Retrievers and a few other dog breeds. The mutation prevents the outer layer of the epidermis (skin) from forming properly, resulting in skin that becomes darkened and thick, with excessive flaking.  I considered grabbing some pictures but the internet is filled with worst case scenario pics and the vast majority of cases are not worst case.  That said I saw no benefit in presenting a horror show.

Ichthyosis should not be confused with Seborrhea which actually IS dandruff.  ICH is a genetic condition and can, in some cases, be much more severe than dandruff and is completely preventable as you will see below.

ICH is very common in Golden Retrievers.  The exact percentage of this mutation in Goldens is not known but I’ve seen studies in Europe that showed 45% as carriers and almost 30% as affected in their sample.  In the United States I suspect the numbers are lower due to differing opinions on handling the condition on this side of the pond but I have no studies backing that up.

The name Ichthyosis comes from the Greek word for fish because of the resemblance to fish scales resulting from this condition if your dog is “affected” (not “carrier”).  A common slang name for the condition is “Fish Scale Disease”.  The most common symptom is flaking of the skin similar to dandruff in humans.  It is also possible to have hardening and darkening of the skin.  Which symptom experienced and it’s individual severity varies and can become worse or better over time based on hormone levels and stress.  The visible symptoms in an affected dog can present themselves at any stage of life but most often are seen before the puppy’s first birthday.  The ONLY way to confirm ICH is via a simple, inexpensive DNA test.  If you Golden gets flaky skin, it is not necessarily ICH.

In general, active ICH is not dangerous to your Golden Retrievers health.  It is mostly cosmetic but can be uncomfortable and/or itchy for your pet.  The symptoms can be managed to some extent with the proper shampoos and treatments but there is no cure.

Is it wise to breed a Golden Retriever that has ICH?

In general, it is completely safe to breed a Golden Retriever that is an ICH carrier with some simple precautions.  In some very narrow cases, some breeders do breed an ICH affected dog but there needs to be a really good reason for the betterment of the breed conformation. 

In Europe it is fairly common to breed affected dogs and many breeders just brush it off as “dandruff”.  In America, we are typically more careful on this issue but it’s still a thing. 

Editorial

Ironically, the American Kennel Club does not even require DNA testing on Golden Retrievers for it’s “AKC Bred with HEART” program.  I find that sad since DNA testing is cheap, easy and accurate.  I believe in today’s world there is no excuse for providing ICH affected puppies when that puppy will be a sterilized pet and not a conformance championship competitor and even then, it should be avoided if possible. “Carrier” is OK if handled properly when breeding; “Affected”, no so much.

How can breeders manage Ichthyosis?

The trick for preventing affected status is to know the DNA status of both breeding parents and only breed proper combinations.  The following set of bullets outline how to determine how the ICH gene can be inherited based on the genes of both parents (source: First Foundation for Ichthyosis and related skin types):

Note:  the % chances listed below are per puppy, not per litter.

  • Parents are Clear + Clear
    • All puppies are clear
  • Parents are Clear + Affected
    • All puppies are carriers
  • Parents are Carrier + Clear
    • Puppies have a 50% chance of being a Carrier
    • Puppies have a 50% chance of being Clear
  • Parents are Carrier + Carrier
    • Puppies have a 25% chance of being Clear
    • Puppies have a 50% chance of being a Carrier
    • Puppies have a 25% chance of being Affected
  • Parents are Carrier + Affected
    • Puppies have a 50% chance of being Carrier
    • Puppies have a 50% chance of being Affected
  • Parents are Affected + Affected
    • All puppies are affected
Image credit: www.thekennelclub.org.uk
Conclusion

ICH-A is a completely manageable genetic mutation that is very common in Golden Retrievers.  Since the American Kennel Club and European kennel clubs have not condemned it, Ichthyosis remains a thing.  It is completely preventable with responsible breeding practices but unfortunately is still common.

Ichthyosis is not deadly nor typically bad for the dog’s health but it can be uncomfortable and can detract from the good looks of the dog’s coat in some cases.  If a Golden Retriever is a “Carrier”, there are absolutely no health risks nor symptoms.  If breeding an ICH-A “carrier”, the breeder should simply insist the mate is tested and “Clear” of ICH-A.  The puppies produced will have a 50% chance of being a carrier but that matters not at all if the puppies will be sold with limited registration never breed.  Even if sold with full registration where breeding is probable, producing a puppy that is a “carrier” is not evil as long and breeders pays careful attention to it.

If you care about ICH (and in my opinion you should), it is important that you only buy puppies from breeders that can show DNA tests from BOTH parents.  If both parents are “Clear” then you are set.  If one is a “Carrier” and the other “Clear”, you are still set since none of the puppies will be “affected”.  If either parent is “affected”, you need to pay much closer attention and I’d recommend requiring a DNA test on the puppy to assure it is not “affected” before you buy it .

About the Author

Bryan Curry loves all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  He has had dogs for all but 6 months of his long life and all have lived happy and much longer than average lives.  Bryan and his wife Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

Note to our friends

Please consider sharing links to our blog posts if you find them interesting.  It is a simple thing to do and sharing links not only spreads what we hope is good information, it helps our site.

Copying and using the text or images provided above in any way other than a link is prohibited.

Thanks!!! 

Please feel free to share this page:

Why Canine DNA Testing is Important

Most people that go to a breeder to get a pure bred puppy do so because they want to have a clue what the dog will be like when it grows up.  They also do it because they perceive the dog is less likely to have some unexpected ailment as it ages.  The truth is this: there is no way to guarantee no problems but a purebred dog that is properly vetted really makes the odds much better.  The key here is to assure the breeder properly tests their breeding animals to give you the best chances.  Just because a dog is purebred and registered does not help you in this area.  ALL dog breeds have potential issues as they grow that will not necessarily be visible as a puppy and the specific problems vary somewhat by breed.  While no breeder can guarantee perfect health or the life of the dog, smart puppy buyers will hedge their bets and REQUIRE testing of the parents for known genetic issues in the breed to dramatically reduce the chances of problems as the puppy matures.

Embark dog dna test for breed id and healthThere are many other things that go into what qualifies a breeder as a “Good Quality breeder” so for this article I’ll narrow the down the discussion.  Good Quality Breeders of any purebred dog should test the genetics of all their sires and dams and publish the results.   The two main areas of concern are genetic defects (DNA) and hip/elbow health (which have a genetic component).  I’ve discussed hip/elbow already in my article: “Canine Hip / Elbow Dysplasia” so in this article I will concentrate on genetics specifically for the Golden Retriever breed.

It is entirely possible that you can buy an untested purebred Golden Retriever that will live a long, healthy and happy life but why would you roll the dice?   If a dog is “clear” for all the components I list below, they are clear.  That means they will not experience any of those specific issues in their lifetime.  Unlike Canine Hip / Elbow Dysplasia which has a genetic component and graded on a scale from X-rays, the following potential issues are either true or false and not expensive/difficult to test.

Usual disclaimer:  The following information is based on our experience and extensive research.  As always, you should do your own research and consult with your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns.

The following is a list and description of genetic defects common to the Golden Retriever breed.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

This particular genetic issue is not all that common in the Golden Retriever breed but does happen.  It is not part of the standard genetic “panel” for the our breed in some genetics labs but we at Texas TLC Goldens still test for it.

The Animal Genetics laboratory has this to say about DM:

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the spinal cord of dogs. Dogs that have inherited two defective copies will experience a breakdown of the cells responsible for sending and receiving signals from the brain, resulting in neurological symptoms.

This genetic malady typically starts very late in the dog’s life and usually starts with a weakening of the back legs that eventually leads to the inability to walk.  If not contained it can then work it’s way through the body and cause other issues such as bladder control and could eventually make the front legs unusable.

Muscular Dystrophy (MD)

Also referred to as “Muscular Dystrophy in Golden Retrievers (GRMD).  The Animal Genetics Laboratory has this to say about this genetic malady:

GRMD is a mutation of the dystrophin gene that causes a deficiency of dystrophin proteins in Golden Retrievers. The lack of dystrophin proteins leads to the progressive degeneration of skeletal and cardiac muscles. The disease is similar to the human disease, muscular dystrophy.

MD presents itself with difficulty walking and/or swallowing and typically starts at 6 to 8 weeks of age.  Life expectancy is roughly 6 months for affected pups.

Because this mutation is linked to the X chromosome, only male dogs are actually affected by it for female dogs can be a “carrier” and transmit the defect.  Because a single parent can transmit the defect and cause the symptoms in any or all of it’s pups, any sire or dam with this defect should never be bred.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, GR-PRA1 & GR-PRA2)

This is a severe defect that can affect the eyes of many different breeds.    You will see them listed commonly as PRCD-PRA.  Two golden Retriever specific variants have also been identified (GR-PRA1 and GR-PRA2).  While all three defects have the same or similar effects, they must be individually tested for.

Animal Genetics Laboratory has this to say about these defects:

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a category of genetic mutations that cause vision loss and blindness. Photoreceptor cells in the retina begin to degenerate, typically progressing from a loss of night vision to complete blindness.

GR-PRA1 and GR-PRA2 are inherited in an “autosomal recessive manner”.  What this means is that it takes defective genes transmitted from BOTH parents for the puppy to experience symptoms which is referred to as “affected”.  It is possible that the pups will be “carriers” with a single copy of the gene and pass on the defect later but they themselves will not be “affected” by the defect. 

Ichthyosis-A (ICH or ICT)

ICH is a defect that can cause very scaly skin and hair loss.  We have seen statistics that 30% to 60% of all Golden Retrievers have this defect.  If there is any good news here it is that the defect is not fatal and it requires both parents to have the defect to actually make puppies “affected” (show symptoms).  It is fairly common for Golden Retrievers to be a “carrier” and is common practice for breeders to carefully breed a sire or dam that is a carrier. A sire or dam that is “affected” should not be bred in our opinion.  As far as we can tell this defect is specific to the Golden Retriever breed but do your own research.

Animal Genetic Laboratory has this to say about ICH:

Ichthyosis is an autosomal recessive genetic mutation that affects the skin of Golden Retrievers. The mutation prevents the outer layer of the epidermis from forming properly, resulting in skin that becomes darkened and thick and flakes excessively.

It is important that you verify the testing of BOTH parents.  If only one parent is a carrier and you are not a breeder then you are fine as long as you spay or neuter your pet.  As a breeder, it’s still manageable but requires special attention to breeding pairs.  We at Texas TLC Goldens have thus far been able to assure that none of our breeding dogs do not have this defect but have not completely ruled out the possibility of dealing with it in the future since it is so very common in the breed.

For more information ICH, read the more detailed article I wrote on the subject.

Afterword

There are many different possible genetic defects that are possible in dogs but the list above are the most common in Golden Retrievers.  The good news is they are easy and inexpensive to check and ANY breeder that provides good quality pups will test for them all and publish the results.

  Testing is cheap, accurate and easy to do so we can think of no excuse for not providing them to customers.  We don’t understand why ALL breeding dogs are not tested but it’s possible that the breeder can be sure their breeding dogs are clear “by parentage”.  In that case you really should check the tests of both parents of their breeding dog and not take their word for it.  For example:  We know Emma is completely clear “by parentage” but we will actually test her before we breed her. 

Do your research and know what you are getting.  After all, you will have that dog for many years and why else would you want to spend the money to get a purebred dog?

About the Authors
Bryan and Terri Curry

Bryan and Terri Curry love all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  They have had dogs for all but 6 months of their long lives and all have lived happy and much longer than average.  Bryan and Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

 

Note to Webmasters and Facebook friends

Please consider sharing links to our blog posts if you find them interesting.  It is a simple thing to do and sharing links not only spreads what we hope is good information, it helps our site.

If you are a webmaster and would like to post this article in it’s entirety, please contact us.

Thanks!!! 

 

Please feel free to share this page:

Canine Hip / Elbow Dysplasia

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia is a common hereditary skeletal defect found in most large breed dogs (including Golden Retrievers) and giant breed dogs although it is occasionally found in smaller breeds.  If affected your dog may experience discomfort (best case) or complete lack of use of one or more limbs (worse case).  While not all dogs in the higher risk breeds are noticeably affected, most will experience some amount of it in their geriatric years.  Dogs tend to be stoic and don’t show minor pain or discomfort typically but we at Texas TLC Goldens know from experience that it can be debilitating in the geriatric years.  Of the many dogs we’ve owned, only one was noticeably affected (Aussie mix: Lexi) but it was a horrible experience and was eventually what ended her at 17 years, 7 months of age.

Disclaimer:  We at Texas TLC Goldens are not veterinarians nor trained experts.  The information contained in the article is based on our painful personal experience and extensive research.  While be believe our words to be accurate, you should do your own research and consult your veterinarian for expert information. 

What is Dysplasia?

Image result for image canine dysplasiaDysplasia is a malformation of the joints in the hips and elbows.  It causes the joints to not fit as well as we wish causing excessive wear on the joint and triggers accelerated osteoarthritis.  Hips are typically more affected since they support more weight but elbows can also be a problem.  It is incredibly rare for a large or giant breed dog to have zero dysplasia so measuring the amount becomes a really important thing.

What are the symptoms?

Image result for image canine dysplasiaIt’s possible for puppies to start showing signs as young as 4 months old.  It is more likely to appear in their older years as Osteoarthritis combines with Dysplasia to accelerate the condition.  In extreme cases (like our Lexi in the last year of life), complete loss of the use of limbs is possible.

The pethealthnetwork.com lists these possible symptoms for the hips:

“Bunny-hopping” or swaying gait
Weakness in one or both hind legs
Pain when touched in hip or pelvis area
A change in behavior: reluctance to rise/difficulty rising, unwillingness to play or climb stairs, exercise intolerance, reduced activity levels
Audible clicking sound coming from hips while walking
Shrinking of hind leg muscles (atrophy)

What can I do?

Related imageKnow the parents.  There is no way to completely prevent the issue as the severity of the condition is almost always inherited from the parents.  Knowing the parents is the single most important thing you can do to try and prevent issues but is not an absolute guarantee.  The best bet to begin with is to choose responsible breeders that test and openly publish test results.  Texas TLC Goldens policy is to never breed an Golden Retriever that is not rated OFA “Normal” or better on both hips and elbows ir if they are at or below the PennHIP mean score.  We used OFA for Harley but has since been using PennHIP.  Either is acceptable and depending on circumstances at the time, we might use either one but there are pro’s and con’s to both.

The industry standard test for canine hip and elbow dysplasia is administered by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and has been around for a very long time.  It is reasonably accurate for dogs over 24 months old but is still subjective and is based on a single hip X-RAY, usually taken without anesthesia.  There is instruction available for vets concerning taking OFA X-RAYS but I am unaware of any certification requirement as of this writing.  The evaluation and grading of the X-RAYS themselves is performed by experts at OFA.  You should look for results in both hips and elbows of “Normal”, “Good” or “Excellent” (note that “Excellent” is exceedingly rare based on the benchmark OFA uses).  OFA will evaluate tests before the dog is 24 months old but will only certify the joint condition after 2 years old since that is the age where the dog is considered fully mature physically and because it is harder to visually view a puppy’s X-RAY and form an opinion..  OFA publishes the results online the ask the breeder for a link to the results so that you can verify.  You can also search the parents in the OFA database based on name, AKC registration number and other criteria.

The PennHip tests cost us $500 per dog after much shopping around and is much more expensive than OFA testing but is also completely objective and more accurate.  It is based on three different X-RAYS, taken under anesthesia by trained and certified Veterinarians and then actually measured for objectivity.  PennHip claims accurate testing any time after 4 months of age but we recommend a minimum of 6 months old.  PennHIP results are harder to interpret since they don’t use the fuzzy “Good, fair, normal, excellent” descriptions.  They instead use a “Distraction Index” (DI) fraction to measure the “Tightness” of the joint and each hip gets it’s own score.  A huge database has been kept for all tests over the years and accurate averages for each breed are known.  Any score that is lower than the breed average is considered acceptable for breeding dogs.  As of this writing, the average (mean) DI score for Golden Retrievers is .54.

There is no objective way to compare specific ratings between OFA and PennHIP since the tests are so very different and because of the margin for human error in OFA testing. 

Figure 2 below came from a very good document written in 2009 by Simon Verge, DMV who was also a breeder.  The thing to note in figure 2 is the WIDE disparity of DI Ranges compared to the OFA categories.  The DI is objective while OFA is subjective.  Both are valid, but PennHIPP is considered more accurate since it is an objective test using math and measurements.  Note that Figure 2 compares tests for Burmese Mountain Dogs but that breed is VERY similar to the Golden Retriever as it relates to Hip Dysplasia.

Comparison of hip results for 143 Bermese Mountain Dogs over the age of 2 who all had both OFA and PennHIP testing done.
Courtesy www.hautbois.ca

Feed your puppy properly.  Be sure to get a good quality commercial food that is specifically designed for large breed dogs.  The correct food can regulate the puppy’s growth properly.  Growing too fast or too large can dramatically affect the joints. 

The American Kennel Club has this to say on the subject:

Slowing down these breeds’ growth allows their joints to develop without putting too much strain on them, helping to prevent problems down the line.

We feed our puppies Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Focus Dry Dog Food but it’s not the only choice out there.  Do your own research but avoid home made diets, boutique foods, table scraps and fad foods (like grain free).

You should also control your dog’s weight for their entire life.  An overweight dog puts substantially more stress on the joints.  Golden Retrievers tend to overeat so you, as the human parent in control, should control this and feed a really good, healthy diet using good quality and scientifically proven commercial foods in the proper amounts.  Most people apparently misunderstand what healthy weight actually looks like so consider reading the article I wrote on the subject.

Supplements like Glucosamine  are safe, help slow progression and in some cases help recover active joint problems to some extent.  If you use this supplement we suggest adding to to food to make regular usage simple.  Some commercial dog food’s actually include this supplement.  We started giving it to Lexi during the last 3 years of her life since her food at the time did not include it and she lived to 17 years, 7 months.  This supplement does not guarantee no problems but it does seem to help somewhat. 

Moderate certain physical activities while puppies grow.  OK so this one is the hardest.  Excessive running and hard turns on hard surfaces like concrete or tile floors or hard packed dirt cause repetitive impacts to the joints while growing and can affect how they fit in their older years.  Also avoid excessive jumping, especially from heights for the same reason.  These things are very hard to do with Golden Retrievers since they are so very energetic and excitable but do your best.  If you must throw a ball for them as we do, try to make the throws short and on grass while they are young.  Try to prevent your puppy from jumping off the back of the couch (yes, they will try to do this) or truck tailgates.  Agility training is fun but hard on their joints.  If you plan to do this before 2 years old, try to moderate the jumping and tight turns but frankly, that is VERY hard to do in this case.  You get the picture I hope..  The goal here is to moderate the behavior, not stop all their (and your) fun.

Summary

Canine hip and elbow dysplasia is a thing and should be something you care about.  The single biggest thing you can do to increase your chances of a good skeletal life for your new puppy is to KNOW THE PARENTS since genetics is the biggest contributor.  Feeding a proper diet is very important.  Supplements and moderating physical activities that can aggravate the problem can help.  As always, consult your veterinarian.

About the Authors
Bryan and Terri Curry

Bryan and Terri Curry love all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  They have had dogs for all but 6 months of their long lives and all have lived happy and much longer than average.  Bryan and Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

 

Note to Webmasters and Facebook friends

Please consider sharing links to our blog posts if you find them interesting.  It is a simple thing to do and sharing links not only spreads what we hope is good information, it helps our site.

If you are a webmaster and would like to post this article in it’s entirety, please contact us.

Thanks!!! 

Please feel free to share this page:

Are Rawhide Bones Safe for Golden Retrievers?

Rawhide bones are available everywhere and Golden Retrievers and most all other dogs simply LOVE them.  They taste good, feel good on the teeth and are simply irresistible for your fur baby.  Some Golden Retriever parents have given rawhide chews to their babies for their entire lives and did not detect any form of problem.  We in fact gave rawhide chews to all our dogs historically with no apparent problems until recent research taught us to be more cautious.  The questions is this:  Are they good things to chew on?   For Golden Retrievers, maybe not so much but your mileage may vary.

Warning:  This article will sound overwhelmingly negative towards rawhide chews.  In fact you might never actually see negative side effects to giving your Golden Retriever rawhide chews but you should know all about what you give your loved pet and what is said below is based on research, not opinion.  I will list healthier / safer alternatives at the end.

Wait!  I Thought Golden’s Have a “Soft Mouth”?

Image result for picture golden retriever soft mouthFirst, know this:  Despite the famous “soft Mouth” of a Golden Retriever, they are aggressive chewers.  Knowing how to consistently train your golden to chew on the right things is a critical skill when you have one in your home, but chew they willImage result for picture golden retriever chewingThey, like most dogs also have a strong preference for chewing leathery things but anything in or around the home will likely go into their mouths at some time or another.  Image result for picture golden retriever chewing shoeWhile they are maybe not as aggressive as some other breeds, they can go through weaker toys, shoes and chew bones with amazing speed.  Chewing is in fact good for your golden so the key is to provide “Good Chews” and then let them do their thing.

Chunks, Chunks and More Chunks

One of the biggest challenges with Rawhide Chews is that an aggressive chewer can break off chunks of it and swallow them.  This can present a substantial choking hazard.  Even if it does not choke them at first, the rawhide is VERY slow to digest and can stay in their systems for months, accumulate and block them up farther down the digestive tract requiring surgery to correct if you catch it in time.   If you have another breed of dog that is known to be less aggressive chewers (usually small breeds), this bit may be a lesser issue but for Golden Retrievers, it can be.  The blockage issue is likely the biggest risk to rawhide chews despite the other risks discussed below.

What’s In Them?

What a rawhide chew is made of and what it contains is another thorny subject.  Most rawhide manufacturers have no real enforceable rules that force them to completely state exactly what it’s made of and how it’s processed.  The vast majority of rawhide chews are sourced from China but some few are made in the USA with hides from the USA.

According to PetMD, rawhides are typically made from the inner layer of horse and cow hides that are cut, processed and sometimes ground up to be pressed into attractive forms.  I’ve heard rumors of other types of hides being used (including dog hide) but have not been able to find that in recent research.  Flavoring (not always natural) is often added to make them more appealing.  The American Kennel Club relates that the hides are taken directly from the kill room floor and stored in a heavy brine solution to slow decay but that it may be weeks or months before they are actually processed. The brine solution does slow the decay but it does not stop it so you have no idea what state it’s in by the time it’s dried and processed.

Since most rawhides are sourced from China, there is also the risk of all sorts of chemicals in the chew.  This is not to say that all rawhides from China are bad or dangerous but you just won’t know since their oversight is dramatically less effective than in the US.  If you can find a rawhide that is sourced and manufactured in the US, it is much less likely to have dangerous chemicals or exotic hides in the mix.

PetMD recommends that you wash your hands after handling a rawhide chew.  Keep children and especially anyone with immune problems away from them.  To us that’s a really scary recommendation.

Rover.com calls rawhides the deadliest chew toy available.  They go on to say that processing the hides often involves all sorts of chemicals with hydrogen peroxide and bleach being common.

My Golden LOVES Rawhide Bones, How Can I Make it Safer?

Again, rawhide chews may never be a problem but if you insist on giving them, there are a few safer practices that can help make them less risky.

  • Wash your hands after handling
  • Buy American made and sourced chews and read the label
  • Watch to see if they gobble them down – stop if yes
  • If you see a bit of the chew about to break off, remove it before they swallow it
  • If you have more than one dog, give it to each in isolation.  Having another dog in sight may encourage them to gobble it up.
  • When they get down to a piece small enough to swallow, take it away.
Alternatives to Rawhide Chews

Alternatives to rawhides are manufactured chews that typically don’t last as long as a rawhide but are generally MUCH safer with more good stuff in them and our Goldens love them.  Again, read the label but our research makes us feel these are good alternatives to rawhide.  There are others of course but here are a few suggestions.

  • Bully Sticks
  • Himalayan Dog Chews (often referred to as “Yak Sticks”)
  • Deer Antlers – note that deer shed their antlers every spring and grow new ones in the fall.  these antlers are not harvested from the deer’s head.  We gather them every year here on our property and the dogs LOVE, LOVE, LOVE them..  Just be careful walking around them barefoot.  😉Deer Antlers
  • Nylabones
  • Kong Toys – just put some kibble or peanut butter inside and they will go after them with gusto
  • Mammoth Bones – our all-time favorite.   It is actually a cow femur and is huge (too big for a smaller dog), solid and long lasting!  We cut one in half with a circular saw so that it would be small enough for a 6 month old Golden to pick up.  We still have that same pair of mostly intact bone halves 2 years later and they chew on them constantly.  We got ours at the local feed store but Google it – they are all over Amazon.

Edit 8/7/2020

Special warning about Bullibones
Deadly Bullibone – DO NOT USE, THEY CAN KILL YOUR DOG

Bullibones are advertised as a nearly indestructible and “Ingestible” chew toy that is safer than rawhide.  In 4 words: that-is-a-lie.  My brother has a lovely, friendly American Bulldog (Ares) that nearly died from chewing one of them to pieces and swallowing it.  It nearly cost Ares his life. 

Remnants of the Deadly bullibone including the chunk surgically removed from my brothers sweet dog

He only survived after a $5,000 emergency surgery to remove the bone from his intestines.  According to my brother, the manufacturer was VERY friendly until they heard the problem at which time, they stopped responding to any form of repeated attempts to contact them.  I cannot recommend strongly enough that you NEVER give one of these deadly, falsely advertised bones to your precious Golden Retriever.

Summary

Rawhide chews will be an absolute favorite chew for your Golden Retriever but you should do your own research as to what’s in them, where they are made, sourced and the dangers involved before giving them that treat.  They depend solely on YOU to know what’s best for them.  You may in fact never have a problem (that you can see) after giving rawhides to your precious Golden Retriever for life but there is some risk.  There are many safer alternatives that the pups will love so shop around, research and make your fur-baby safely happy!

 

About the Authors
Bryan and Terri Curry

Bryan and Terri Curry love all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  They have had dogs for all but 6 months of their long lives and all have lived happy and much longer than average.  Bryan and Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

 

 

Note to our friends

Please consider sharing links to our blog posts if you find them interesting.  It is a simple thing to do and sharing links not only spreads what we hope is good information, it helps our site.

Copying and using the text or images provided above in any way other than a link is prohibited.

Thanks!!! 

Please feel free to share this page:

Golden Retrievers and Fireworks

In most of the places we have lived in our long lives, fireworks were permitted for everyone.  Every 4th of July and New Year, fireworks stands open up and sell all manner of explosives and explosive rockets to individuals who them set off their own fireworks shows around their homes.  The noise, aerial displays and strong smell of gunpowder fill our senses for around 2 weeks before and during the holiday itself and is tradition for many families.  It is great fun for humans but terrifying and painful for Golden Retrievers and most any other breed of dog.

Your furbaby’s reaction can be more than just fear.  Dogs can panic so badly they can injure themselves, break windows, knock over furniture and run away, often in such a panic that they run into the street and be killed or injured by passing cars.  For most dogs, fireworks represent the scariest thing they will ever encounter and many thousands are lost and/or injured every year in the United States during fireworks displays.

I wrote an article on preparing your pup for the holidays that I also recommend you read but this article concentrates on one thing:  fireworks, thunder and loud noises and the wide-eyed panic they can cause in your lovely pup.  Note also that I speak to fireworks and to a lesser extent, guns but these practices can also help with fear caused by thunderstorms.

Why fireworks scare them

Golden Retrievers have sense of smell and hearing that are FAR superior to human senses and in fact, better than many other dogs.  Imagine if you will that you could hear 4 times better and a 2 times greater range of sounds and without warning, multiple explosions happen near you and concussive waves wash over you and shake the ground.  Now imagine that this happens and you have no idea what fireworks are, much less why they are going off.  Now couple that with as sense of smell that is 8 to 10 million times better than yours and the unfamiliar acrid smell of gunpowder assails you along with the noise.  It would be terrifying and could hurt!  This is what it’s like for Golden Retrievers when not carefully trained and desensitized to these sorts of sounds and smells.

Golden Retriever HuntingYes, Golden Retrievers can be trained to live with loud noises and often are since they are one of the best hunting retrievers that exist but it takes practice and training from a very early age.  In practice most Golden Retrievers are not trained this way since they are most often family pets.  Goldens are very emotional dogs.  The loving, friendly and loyal nature you value so much also means that they can also fear as much as they love.  Fear is irrational and instinctual so it will win the battle of emotions if not properly trained and/or cared for.

Training

If you want your precious Golden Retriever to attend the fireworks with you or become a hunting dog or even sit quietly in the house when it’s all happening outside, training will need to start early, often and be prepared to do this for weeks or months and then occasionally ongoing.  Start as a young puppy by making increasingly loud noises around them.  Start by simply clapping of hands close to them.  Slowly increase the volume and add actual recordings of fireworks at ever increasing volumes.  Eventually try popping some firecrackers or shooting guns at decreasing distance from them to add the gunpowder smell and more realistic experiences.  In all cases make it a positive experience and/or a game; usually with rewards.  The object of the exercise is to desensitize them; in most cases they will never lean to enjoy it since loud impact noises typically hurt their ears but you can make is so that they don’t freak out.

Prepare and plan

If you have not trained out the sensitivity to fireworks then be prepared for a known event and execute your plan.  Here are some ideas:

  • Make absolutely SURE your pet is micro-chipped and that the chip is properly registered.
    • This is absolutely the most important single thing you can do.  Despite your best preparation and intentions, it is possible your panicked pooch could get out and just blindly run from the noise; sometimes for miles.
    • Massive numbers of pets get loose in their panics and are lost every year during fireworks.  A properly registered and functioning microchip dramatically increases you chances of retrieving your loved pet if they get out.
  • Provide a properly fitted Thundershirt of something similar
    • Put it on well before the event.  Soothing pressure shirts help a dog control their breathing and provide some amount of security but once the dog is scared, it’s too late; get it on beforehand.
  • Provide a “safe” room
    • Image result for images dog fireworksA room that is preferably small with no windows and no outside walls.  Basically the most quiet room in the home.
    • The room should be really familiar and be sure to put beds and toys that are familiar in with them.
    • If you are not in the room then visit often and sooth him
  • Crate your Golden
    • Put the crate in the quietest part of the home, preferrably near where you will be.
    • Cover the crate so that it’s dark and warm; like a den
  • Provide familiar distracting noise
    • Watch a movie that is not upsetting to the dog (Harley watches the TV closely and barks at horses, dogs and obvious villains)
    • Play some soothing music
  • Be present
    • Dogs are pack animals and more specifically for Golden Retrievers; people animals.  Just being there and soothing them carries a lot of weight with your pup.
  • Play games inside the home
    • Distract your pup with something she likes to do.
  • Provide some extra high value treats for good behavior
    • Make it a very exciting treat.  Maybe boil up some chicken and chop it into little bites and use it to reward good behavior. 

Some combination of these ideas may help or prevent or cure the issue however it’s best if you do these things proactively before they are ever scared by the noise and smell.  It is MUCH easier to prevent the panic than to cure learned behavior.  If they are already scared it is never too late to soothe them and make them more secure but advance prep and execution is much more effective.

About the Authors
Bryan and Terri Curry

Bryan and Terri Curry love all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  They have had dogs for all but 6 months of their long lives and all have lived happy and much longer than average.  Bryan and Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

 

 

 

Please feel free to share this page:

The Truth About Dog Food Ingredient Lists

Everyone wants to provide their much loved Golden Retriever with the best, most cost effective food they can but doing so is very difficult.  the challenge is determining what exactly is IN that food and what is best for your dog.  While it is not all-inclusive, read on to get some ideas of how dog food is labeled and how to read it.

Who regulates dog food labeling?

It’s the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  According to petMD.com the FDA is the only authority that has regulatory strength on dog food ingredient lists; think of them in this case as the “Ingredient list police”.  The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a respected group containing people from the FDA , animal control officials as well as government officials from Canada and Puerto Rico.  The AAFCO is considered by many (including the FDA) as the authority in this area.  So in the end the FDA is the police force but it utilizes outside expertise to help along with it’s own research make it’s determinations.

How is the ingredient list order important?

The ingredient list is required to list the ingredients by weight or volume.  The math is the same so I’ll refer to weight in this article since that is what is most commonly used since meats are heavier than fillers in most cases.  So if the ingredient list starts with products A, B and C, there will be more ounces of A than B and more ounces of B than C.  While this author would MUCH prefer a percentage of the overall food rating, the much more deceptive “order by weight” is used and enforced by the FDA.  Note that the manufacturers are not required to actually show an actual percentage by weight so VERY few do.

It gets even more insidious since the weight that is reported is not the actual weight in the final food product.  According to petMD.com, the weight useed for the list also includes water weight before processing.   Meats have quite a lot of water in them that is cooked out during processing while grains and veggies have a MUCH lower water content so they end of being a larger percentage by reported weight once processed.  This means that the actual weight of some ingredients (mostly the good ones) are artificially inflated on the list.  Mississippi State University did an interesting write up on calculating “Dry Matter” if you are interested.

Ordering dog food ingredients by weight is deceiving.

So currently everyone is all worked up about “Grain Free” foods and their possible contribution to Taurine Deficiency  in some larger dog breeds and it’s relation to the possibility of causing the heart condition Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in certain large dog breeds (including golden Retrievers).  I’ll use this as an example scenario where ingredient ordering by weight can be an issue so a little background is in order but I’ll save the larger Taurine issue for another post.

The UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine (UC Davis) has done a number of really important studies on the food related causes of Taurine deficiency and it has been said that peas, lentils, other legumes, potatoes and rice bran (the shell of the rice kernel) could cause problems with proper absorption of Taurine.  It’s been said that these products should not be in the top 5 ingredients in the list.

Here is where it gets insidious: If peas is #6 and potatoes are #7 and lentil is #8, then you must add up those three to figure out their place in the list.  It is entirely possible that the total of the bad ingredients are actually #1 on the list; remember that the list is ordered by weight; it’s basic math.

Ingredient splitting

Another related but slightly different practice in ingredient lists is called “Ingredient Splitting” which is the common practice of taking very similar ingredients, preparing them in a slightly different way then listing them separately to move the further down on the list.

Using the example of “Ground Whole Wheat” and “Wheat Flour” along with “Ground Rice” and “Rice Bran”, petnet.io shows that overall wheat and rice could in fact be the largest ingredient by weight followed by “Rice” followed by “Chicken” which was the first ingredient on the original list.  While this is far from a purely scientific study I believe this to be true and is simple math.

Summary

Ingredient lists on pet food is ordered by weight and regulated by the FDA largely based on recommendations by AAFCO.  It is common and currently legal practice for pet food manufacturers to put multiple smaller amounts of fillers in the list by order of weight in order to make chicken or some other good protein sit highest on the list.  It is common practice to “split” similar ingredients that are processed in slightly different ways and list them separately to move them further down on the list for the same reason.  No overall percentage is required to be listed so there is no completely mathematically sound way for the consumer to be fully informed and make good decisions.  The best way I can suggest in our current world to make informed decisions is to be fully aware of these tricks and do your own form of math.  Note that I’ve seen a very few dog foods that do list a percentage but they are rare.

References

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Association of American Feed Control officials (AAFCO)

UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine

Mississippi State University

PetMD.com

truthaboutpetfood.com

petnet.io

About the author.

Bryan Curry loves all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  He has had dogs for all but 6 months of his long life and all have lived happy and much longer than average lives.  Bryan and his wife Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

Please feel free to share this page:

What Is a Healthy Weight for Your Dog

All my life I thought I knew what healthy weight was for my dogs; I was wrong.  Much good science has gone into this subject in the last decade and my thinking has changed for the better.  All pure breeds have size/weight charts that supposedly tell you what weight is OK but that’s just per the breed standard and has little to do with what is actually the proper healthy weight for your individual fur baby.  Every dog is different so there is no “standard” weight that is OK.  Read published charts if you like but then go forth and care for your pet as an individual.  It is really not any different if your dog is a mixed breed there are just no charts to distract you.

Image result for picture fat golden retriever
WAY overweight

It’s on you as the loving pet owner to assure your pet stays at a healthy weight.  Let’s be honest here:  Unlike humans, domestic dogs depend entirely on YOU for food and to a large extent; exercise.  If your dog is overweight it is completely on YOU.  That said, it’s not that hard to keep your pet at a healthy weight; all it takes is a little care and paying attention.  There is a wealth of information on the web on proper feeding and exercise of pets so read, research, talk to your vet, have fun and work a plan.

Longer, Healthier Life

Studies have recently has shown that dogs that maintain a healthier weight will live on average nearly 2 years longer compared to overweight dogs; this is now considered statistical fact.  The studies have also shown good ways to determine how to tell what overweight actually looks like.  For Golden Retrievers (and all other large breeds) the most common effect is rapid worsening of crippling and painful hip displasia but being overweight can lead to all sorts of problems.

  • Diabetes
  • Heart Disease
  • Respiratory disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Cancer
  • Worsen and accelerate crippling hip displasia
  • Arthritis
  • Lethargy
  • more

If kept at a healthy weight your dog will also be more active, happier and much more fun to be around.

How Can I Know What Healthy Weight Is?

You should generally ignore the specifics of weight charts provided for most breeds as it relates to their health; every dog is different.  It is however simple to determine proper weight with a little observation and your hands.

Your dog should have a waistline that is not too pronounced when viewed from above.  If you have a really furry breed, you may need to check this with your hands.

Your dog should have a belly that is not too large.  This is easy to feel from the side or with your hands.  it should slope gently upwards to the rear of the dog.

The dog’s ribs should be fairly easy to feel with your hands without a substantial fat covering.  With most breeds, you will need to check this with your hands.

Related imageThere are a number of healthy weight graphics out on the web and most all are essentially the same.  Here is one for your convenience but there are many others.

References and Some Really Good Reading

Obesity in dogs

Global Pet Obesity Initiative Position Statement (draft)

Your Pet’s healthy Weight

7 Feeding Tipes To Keep Your Dog at a healthy Weight (I especially like the “No Table Scraps” bit)

How much exercise does your Golden need?

About the author.

Bryan Curry loves all dogs in general, especially Golden Retrievers.  He has had dogs for all but 6 months of his long life and all have lived happy and much longer than average lives.  Bryan and his wife Terri are co-owners of Texas TLC Goldens; a small responsible breeder producing high quality Golden Retriever puppies.

 

Please feel free to share this page: